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Private Line covers what has occurred, is occurring, and will ocurr in telecommunications. Since communication technology constantly changes, you can expect new content posted regularly.

Consider this site an authoritative resource. Its moderators have successful careers in the telecommunications industry. Utilize the content and send comments. As a site about communicating, conversation is encouraged.

Writers

Thomas Farely

Tom has produced privateline.com since 1995. He is now a freelance technology writer who contributes regularly to the site.

His knowledge of telecommunications has served, most notably, the American Heritage Invention and Technology Magazine and The History Channel.
His interview on Alexander Graham Bell will air on the History Channel the end of 2006.

Ken Schmidt

Ken is a licensed attorney who has worked in the tower industry for seven years. He has managed the development of broadcast towers nationwide and developed and built cell towers.

He has been quoted in newspapers and magazines on issues regarding cell towers and has spoke at industry and non-industry conferences on cell tower related issues.

He is recognized as an expert on cell tower leases and due diligence processes for tower acquisitions.

« Coils and what makes up an oscillating electromagnetic wave | | The first voice radio-telephone call »

January 02, 2006

Posted by Tom Farley & Mark van der Hoek at 03:06 AM

Time out for terms!

Inductive reactance is the proper term for opposition to current flow through a coil. Resistance of a circuit and inductive reactance, both measured in Ohms, makes up impedance. The other confusing term in radio is AC.

In many radio discussions AC does not mean the alternating current that powers your appliances, rather, it means the way audio signals alternate in a wave like fashion. Huh? As we've just seen above and on the on the previous page , we need a change in current flow through a coil to get radiation. Current must go on and off to release the electromagnetic energy stored within the coil.

AC in radio means the natural alternating current of a voice signal, that is, the normal up and down waveform of the analog signal. In this case the rise and fall of a signal above a median point, that is, the top and bottom of a wave. Alternating current. Get it? A battery powered walkie talkie illustrates the difference between AC signaling current and AC power current.

A battery powered radio transmitter uses direct current to do all things. Including converting your voice, through the microphone, into a signal it can transmit. But the signal it transmits is not called a DC signal but an AC signal. That's because the radio rapidly oscillates (or alternates) the original signal. This is the needed step to get the signal high enough in the frequency band so that it will radiate from the antenna. AC, in this case, is not the power coming out of a wall outlet, it is the alternating current formed by waves of acoustical energy in the voice band converted into electrical waves by the radio circuitry. These terms get clearer as you read more. But if you are really mystified, read this little tutorial on how basic radio circuits work. I think it will help you a great deal and you can always come back here to continue.

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