3G System Capabilities
Boy, this gets complicated. The path to 3G (internal link) starts with the International Telecommunication Union (external link). They set standards (internal link) they hope the wireless industry will follow. Different technologies have their proponents, based on legitimate technical difference but mostly on avoiding patent infringements or protecting investments already made. Why pay royalty fees for an operating system when you don't have to? And why gut your existing infrastructure just to go along with a committee recommendation? With so much equipment already installed across the world a single, universal cellular radio system has no chance of being. Fortunately, it seems likely only two systems and their variants will emerge, both based on CDMA. Let's start with discussing the Big Picture, then the little details that make up the picture.
1. The Overall Framework
"International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 (IMT-2000) is the global standard for third generation (3G) wireless communications, defined by a set of interdependent ITU Recommendations. IMT-2000 provides a framework for worldwide wireless access by linking the diverse systems of terrestrial and/or satellite based networks."
2. Within IMT-2000 (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)
a. CDMA 2000
i.) CDMA2000 1xEV-DO
b. WCDMA (UMTS) also known as 3GSM
These technologies were supposed to provide the following features. More on all this Tuesday.
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Capability to support circuit and packet data at high bit rates:
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| Interoperability and roaming |
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Common billing/user profiles:
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| Capability to determine geographic position of mobiles and report it to both the network and the mobile terminal |
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Support of multimedia services/capabilities:
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