Private Lines
About Private Line

Private Line covers what has occurred, is occurring, and will ocurr in telecommunications. Since communication technology constantly changes, you can expect new content posted regularly.

Consider this site an authoritative resource. Its moderators have successful careers in the telecommunications industry. Utilize the content and send comments. As a site about communicating, conversation is encouraged.

Writers

Thomas Farely

Tom has produced privateline.com since 1995. He is now a freelance technology writer who contributes regularly to the site.

His knowledge of telecommunications has served, most notably, the American Heritage Invention and Technology Magazine and The History Channel.
His interview on Alexander Graham Bell will air on the History Channel the end of 2006.

Ken Schmidt

Ken is a licensed attorney who has worked in the tower industry for seven years. He has managed the development of broadcast towers nationwide and developed and built cell towers.

He has been quoted in newspapers and magazines on issues regarding cell towers and has spoke at industry and non-industry conferences on cell tower related issues.

He is recognized as an expert on cell tower leases and due diligence processes for tower acquisitions.

« February 2004 | | April 2004 »

March 31, 2004

Installing an old style mobile telephone, in your 1966 Imperial

Q. I want to put in an old style mobile telephone in my 1966 Imperial. I have some parts, namely the control head which contains the dial. Any ideas how I could use that unit to control a cellular telephone?

A. From Geoff Fors, mobile telephone expert:

"I am an Imperial nut. I have had a '67 Crown HT since 1979 which I rescued from the crusher and still regularly drive. It still has a Motorola 'MJ' rotary dial IMTS head in it along with the complete 1966 vintage IMTS radio which I used up until 1995 when Pacific Bell discontinued IMTS service."

"I always liked the looks of the '66 Imperial better than the '67. I plan on getting a black '66 4 door hardtop someday. Any car good enough for Bruce Wayne (Batman) and the Man from U.N.C.L.E. is good enough for me!"

[1966 Imperial pictured below]

"Here's what one guy did regarding your idea. At one time Motorola made a cellular interface which was designed to take a regular mobile cell phone and interconnect it to a standard desktop home telephone. This product was sold mainly to construction companies and mobile offices who wanted a regular telephone but were too far from a conventional phone line. This product dated from about 1989 and plugged into a port on a transportable or installed mobile phone. The guy who had this idea rewired the IMTS control head so that it behaved as a regular home phone (he added the network and some parts from a Trimline telephone.) Then he just wired the interface box to it and there was a cell phone in the trunk."

"Here's the problem with that idea in 2004 - nobody to my knowledge makes an installed mobile cell phone anymore and the carriers will not activate an analog phone anymore either (at least in my area.) You can't buy a transportable phone anymore. So a person doing it today would need to start from scratch. I presume that most modern cell phones have an accessory port (unfortunately, usually undocumented to the public.) What would be needed would be an interface box to amplify and re-route audio from a cell phone into the IMTS control head, and to convert hook switch and dial pulses into commands the cell phone understands. There is a moderate amount of programming involved in doing so, because the cell phone wants to see a 'send' command when you are finished dialing and the IMTS phone has no such provision. That means you would need a program subroutine that would understand certain digits to determine when to engage the 'send' line and when to wait for the next dialed digit. It's probably too big a program to fit in a basic stamp type microcontroller but certain PICs or other microcontrollers might be able to handle the number of conversions needed. As you can see, it's not that simple a project."

"I miss having the IMTS service and have left my fully operational phone in the Imperial out of nostalgia. But I haven't found a cheap solution for still using it other than buying a defunct IMTS base station and running that illegally from my house, another big project which is impractical also."

"If all you have is the control head and no radio, you could always rewire the switches, make an interface board, and use a dial-pulse to contact closure logic circuit, and Frankenstein all that into a cell phone built inside the head itself. But again, the new cell phones are a throw-away item made with surface mounted and proprietary parts, and hacking into one would be not be easy."

"The dual IMTS/Cellular phones Tom mentions were from 1989-90 and are far newer than anything which would look right in the Imperial."

"A final, simpler idea. It wouldn't be much work to patch the IMTS head into the hands-free accessory line of a cell phone. But your dial wouldn't work, and you would have to still use the cell phone to access various modes such as 'send' and 'end.'"

Geoff

March 24, 2004

Would it be good for a cell site?

Q. I have property on the only high hill around. It's a rural location. Would it be good for a cell site? What other services might be interested?

A. (From Mark van der Hoek)

"A town or a resort of some kind nearby that would drive a business case for building a cell site would be good. A major road, it doesn't have to be an interstate, would also be desirable. Ordinarily, cell sites aren't placed on ground that is too high. But in a rural area, a cell site can be considerably higher than in a suburban or urban area -- it has to cover a certain amount of population to make it worthwhile, so rural sites in, for example, Kansas are on 1000 to 1500 foot towers."

"If you have a hill of that size on your property it could easily be a good place for both a cell site and a microwave link. Another thing you can throw in is telemetry. Utility companies (power, natural gas, oil pipelines) use microwave links to keep tabs on their stuff. It's quite realistic to have a cell site, a microwave link or two from a long distance company, and some telemetry all on the same tower. You could also have a radio repeater for the state police or county sheriff, and ambulance services. If it's really rural, and the best hilltop around, you could have all of that on two or three towers. Add a radio station, TV station, and maybe some private two way business radio (like a plumbing company might use) and you've got an antenna farm. Not unrealistic at all. And don't forget, if it's the best game in town, you could have more than one cellphone company on the same hill."

March 21, 2004

Auction of antique telegraph and telephone items

On June 3, 2004, England's Bonhams (external link) will hold an outstanding auction of antique telegraph and telephone items. This is museum grade stuff and although few of us can afford even the least expensive offering, Bonham's web page makes for fascinating reading. I do wish they offered more detail and provided an on-line catalog of items. And Mark van der Hoek points out this auction house is trying to create a demand for communication technology equipment. He hopes the auction fails and thus keeps these goods in the hands of interested people, not speculators. But read on and enjoy Don Kimberin's comments below.

From Bonhams:

"Instruments and printed material from what might be termed the Victorian Internet goes on sale in London at Bonhams in Knightsbridge."

"Bonhams’ historic sale of Telecommunications Memorabilia titled ‘From Morse to Marconi’ on June 3rd will be the first of its kind and will include significant technical instruments, books, manuscripts, and share certificates from the 19th century Information Highway - the telegraph, the telephone, and the wireless. The value of the sale is expected to exceed £600,000. . ."

Continues at their site. If you can't find the auction from their home page, click on Departments, and then Books & Manuscripts. Bonhams (external link)

From Don Kimberlin:

During my short tenure at Western Union International right in Lower Manhattan, I could have had literally tons of old Western Union submarine cable apparatus. As it stands, I did cop a couple of old sounders, and a brass nameplate for a cable reel from their warehouse in Nova Scotia.

One old chap I worked with was the legal officer for all the abandoned submarine cables that had been Western Union's all over the world. His office was full of charts of their routes on the ocean bottoms, and he had literally hundreds of 6 inch long display sections of just about every cable Western Union had ever laid.

I was later told that they finally offered the stuff to the Smithsonian, which declined to store tons and tons of brass and copper, so it all went to a smelter.

Oh, how I wish I knew to buy it 30 years ago! As it stands, when I visited Valentia Island in Ireland several years ago, I found 6 inch sections of the 1866 (first successfully working) transatlantic cable, and gladly paid 60 Punts to get at least that bit!

I wonder how this Bonham's outfit came by the stuff they have. Much if it sounds as though it's Western Union material to me.

I don't know if you know or care much about this bit of history, but the Anglo-American Telegraph Company held Western Union at bay in attempts to purchase its transatlantic telegraph cables for decades. When Anglo-American's cables were getting expensively old (and the British goverment was breathing down Anglo-American's neck about nationalization), they finally sold their plant to WUTCo.

WUTCo built three quite large three-story buildings on the northerly end of Valentia Island. I was amazed when I saw how huge they were. They could easily have been the entire HQ of WUTCo's worldwide cable system operations.

Today, they are largely vacant, with a bit of space rented out to small Irish businesses. Perhaps that's where WUTCo stored their historic archives, and the goods at Bonham's may, indeed have somehow flowed out from those buildings through Irish government hands... Don Kimberlin

March 16, 2004

What's in a telephone number?

Take a look at this interesting area code look up service. If you want to know about an area code and prefix, say (916) 777-4324, you can easily determine that this number belongs to Isleton, California, along with many more details. Things like its zip code, longitude, latitude, and so on. Good site to bookmark when you're trying to figure out those unknown numbers on your monthly telephone bill.

http://www.areacodedownload.com (external link)

March 14, 2004

Major problems with WAP predicted four years ago

Four years ago George Sharrock predicted major problems with WAP, despite the wireless industry's fascination with it. WAP now is now nearly dead if not gone. In this Alcatel article the authors show what works in the wireless market and why, using WAP as what to avoid, SMS as what to embrace"

"Recent years have proved that in the mobile communication world technological innovation can either leave users totally disinterested, or lead to amazing market success. Two cases that epitomize these extremes are the failure of the Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) mobile Internet service and the boom in Short Message Service (SMS) text messages."

"In 1999, the major players involved in the GSM market were preparing for a predicted “mobile revolution” that would bring the Internet to every one’s pocket. The promise was strong. Users were offered the ability to browse the Internet from their mobile phones anywhere at anytime."

"Manufacturers and operators made enormous efforts to implement this new feature, which resulted from extensive standardization work in the WAP Forum. It required phones to implement new ergonomic features, such as soft keys, larger screens and specific scrolling systems. . . ." Continues here . . . (internal link)

March 11, 2004

What's T-Mobile's Problem?

Dear Tom:

I have a T-Mobile (external link) cell site on my commercial property in Tempe, AZ. The lease called for a 20 foot by 20 foot site or 400 square feet at $700.00 per month. After construction the site ended up being 30 feet by 31.5 feet or 956 sq feet. That's more than double what they agreed to so I've asked for twice as much rent. They've refused, only offering another $150, and now they've even pulled back that offer. They told me, and I quote, "You're not using that property." Help!

I've been through mediation and trying to evict them will cost thousands of dollars. I'm told this is a "footprint" problem. It seems most landlords do not check the size of the site after construction or if they do find out more land was taken there's little or nothing to be done about it. I think they lied about the square footage to get a lower monthly rate. Now what? Know anyone else with a problem like this? I'm thinking about a class action lawsuit.

Dear Reader:

Check the USENET to see if there are other people with the same problem. Go to Google and select "Groups" from their home page. If there are any lawyers who would like to help this person then let me know. Contact me through my contact page.

March 10, 2004

How cell phones are produced

Some very nice pictures of how cell phones are produced. This is an external link to Nokia. It was working when I last checked, but please don't blame me now if it isn't:

http://www.nokia.com/nokia/1,8764,33325,00.html?appId=6

March 08, 2004

Background sounds for your mobile telephone

Background sounds for your mobile telephone to disguise your real location. "No, honey, I am not in that bar. I'm stuck in traffic. Can't you hear?"

http://cellular-news.com/story/10785.shtml (external link)

March 06, 2004

What is the phone doing while it is "searching for service" when it connects to a CDMA network?

Q. What is the phone doing while it is "searching for service" when it connects to a CDMA network? Also, how do network messages (SMS or VM notification) get to CDMA phones? More specifically, how does the network address a specific phone when it's not in a call, since there's no specified control channel? Does it still use the pseudo code sequence or does it just address it by ESN?

A. (By Mark van der Hoek)

Every phone, regardless of technology, has to "find" the network. It has to find the right frequency, decode a control channel of some kind, announce its presence to the network, and be ready to receive a call or to place a call. The real question is not why CDMA phones display this message, it's why the other technologies DON'T, since they have to perform the same basic functions.

In the case of CDMA, it has to get synchronized with the system timing. Oddly enough, it does this by looking for the SYNC channel. Once it's in sync, it moves to the access channel/ paging channel (access channel is where the phone transmits, paging channel is where the network transmits, where it registers (announces its presence - - "Hey everybody! I'm here! Let the party begin!") , then parks itself to wait for further commands.

I suppose it's possible that CDMA phones take longer to acquire the network than other phones, and that's why we see the difference in the display. I don't know what typical times are for acquiring the network.

I've shown a similar photograph before, now here is the story. It was taken by an engineer who wishes to remain anonymous. Mark van der Hoek writes, "This photograph was taken by someone I know. The monopole was in St. Louis. The engineer was driving the network trying to find the cause of one site dropping a lot of calls when he got a call from the NOC (Network operation center) telling him that the site had gone off the air. They wanted him to investigate since he was in the area. He drove over to see what was going on, and that’s when he took the picture."

March 04, 2004

Early radio-telephony

Added much more great reading from Don Kimberlin on early radio-telephony. Read both of his pages (internal link). Anchors aren't working properly on those pages, I am trying to fix them now.

March 03, 2004

More on cell shapes and frequency patterns

Added more discussion on cell shapes and frequency re-use patterns to the second page of the cellular basics series.

March 01, 2004

Answering obscure telephone questions

More thoughts on answering obscure telephone questions. Try this wonderful search engine, it's a great resource for serious researchers:

http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/cs (external link)

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